Dekonstruksi Sosial terhadap Stereotip Gender dalam Budaya Olahraga Formula 1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i1.7099Keywords:
Social Deconstruction, Gender Stereotype, Power Relations, Formula 1Abstract
Sports not always been a neutral space, but rather an arena for the production and reproduction of power relations, ideologies, and social constructs. Formula 1 (F1) is a global sport laden with symbols of masculinity, capitalism, and exclusivity, which often marginalizes women in fandom culture. This study aims to deconstruct gender stereotypes about female F1 fans, who are often reduced to being “aesthetic fans” or merely following trends because of their interest in the appearance of F1 drivers, rather than the thchnical aspects of the sport. Using Michel Foucault’s discourse analysis approach, this study highlights how power works through the media, online communities, and social interactions to normalize gender hierarchies in F1 fandom culture. The research data was obtained through content and comments on the Instagram account @infipop.id, which shows how stereotypes are produced and challenged by resistance from female F1 fans. The results of the study show that social media has become a space for social deconstruction, where women associate their identities as true F1 fans through alternative narratives, technical analysis, and digital communities. This study contributes to gender and sports studies by emphasizing the importance of social deconstruction in creating a more inclusive and egalitarian fandom space.
Downloads
References
Ahmmad, M., Shahzad, K., Iqbal, A., & Mujahid Latif. (2025). Trap of Social Media Algorithms : A Systematic Review of Research on Filter Bubbles , Echo Chambers , and Their Impact on Youth. Societes, 1–17. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.3390/soc15110301
Amarilisyariningtyas, A. (2020). Perlawanan terhadap Marginalisasi Perempuan dalam Islam : Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Laman mubadalah . id 1. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 10(148).
Anwar, R. K., & Fauzianty, H. A. (2025). Digital Social Movements and Political Participation of the Indonesian Millennial Generation : Research Trends Based on Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosia, 8(1), 118–132.
April, B., Aulia, V., Habali, F., Kharisman, V. A., Friskawati, G. F., & Supriadi, D. (2023). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender Pada Wanita dalam Olahraga Public Perception of Gender Equality Women in Sport. Physocal Activity Journal, 4(32), 155–172.
Ardianingrum, L., Yusuf, M., Nugraha, M. A., Fariz, M., Basyari, Pamungkas, J., & Rizkyanfi, M. W. (2025). Pengaruh Peliputan Media Yang Lebih Memprioritaskan Prestasi Atlet Pria Dibandingkan Wanita. Jumper: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga, 6(1), 30–39.
Arsani, Maksum, A., & Tuasikal, A. S. (2021). Gender, jenis olahraga, dan citra tubuh: analisis relasional dalam konteks pendidikan jasmani. Jurnal Education and Development, 9(1), 246–250.
Astuti, Y. D. (2016). MEDIA DAN GENDER ( Studi Deskriptif Representasi Stereotipe Perempuan dalam Iklan di Televisi Swasta ). Profetik Jurnal Komunikasi, 09.
Ayu, I., Nur, F., & Septiana, H. (2022). KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PROSA DI RUMAH AJA : KAJIAN FEMINISME SOSIALIS. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 12, 296–315.
Azril, & Andriyani, N. (2022). Dekonstruksi Sosial dalam Novel Hikayat The Da Peci Code Karya Ben Sohib. SAJAK Sastra, Bahasa, Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 1, 16–24.
Baga, M. (2022). Dekonstruksi Derrida dan Hegemoni Gramsci: Sebuah Awal Pencarian Identitas Budaya Indonesia Pascakolonial (Derrida’s Deconstruction and Gramsci’s Hegemony: A Beginning of the Search for a Post-colonial Indonesian Cultural Identity). E-Research Review Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(1), 49–63.
Bissell, K., Chou, S., & Dirks, E. (2024). Elite but Struggling : Mediated Narratives of Women Athletes and Mental Health Disclosures. Journalism & Communication Monographs, 26, 1–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/15226379231222732
Bouvier, G. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis and the challenge anf opportunity of social media. Review of Communication, July, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358593.2018.1479881
Budyat, L. E. (2016). KONSTRUKSI TUBUH MASKULIN LAKI-LAKI Skripsi.
Dewi, I. P., & Muhibbin. (2016). Media dan representasi identitas nasional. Al-‘Adâlah, 19, 321–338.
Elmimouni, H., Ruller, S., Aal, K., Skop, Y., Abokhodir, N., Wulf, V., & Tolmie, P. (2025). Exploring Algorithmic Resistance : Responses to Social Media Censorship in Activism. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3710970
Foekh, R. G., Kumaat, N. A., & Wismanadi, H. (2024). Noortje Anita Kumaat 2 , Himawan Wismanadi 3. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 23(2), 242–249.
Gemar, A., Allison, R., & Pope, S. (2025). Gender Essentialism and U . S . Attitudes Towards the Media Coverage of Women ’ s Sport. Research Article, 0(0), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795251327958
Giat Pratama Sihombing, M. S., Bona Satria Simbolon, L. R., Eferina Br Tarigan, M. V. D., Siregar, Y. I., & Arima, P. (2025). PERAN DAN KONTRIBUSI WANITA DALAM DUNIA OLAHRAGA Giat. Jurnal Lingkar Pembelajaran Inovatif, 6, 119–122.
Ginting, Y. C., Tarigan, N., Ginting, J., Simbolon, S., & Nurkadri. (2025). KETIMPANGAN GENDER TERHADAP WANITA DALAM DUNIA. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Terpadu, 9(3), 122–128.
Hammack, P. L., & Manago, A. M. (2025). The Psychology of Sexual and Gender Diversity in the 21st Century : Social Technologies and Stories of Authenticity. American Psychologist, 80(3), 375–388. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001366
Haryani, & Rahmanita. (2024). Kajian semiotika membangun pemikiran kritis mahasiswa dalam mempelajari bahasa indonesia. Prosodi Jurnal Ilmu Dan Sastra, 18(1), 141–152.
Horst, H. A., & Miller, D. (2012). Digital Anthropology.
Indainanto, Y. I., Nasution, F. A., Komunikasi, M. I., Diponegoro, U., Politik, I., & Utara, U. S. (2020). REPRESENTASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK IDENTITAS BUDAYA POPULER. Jurnal SEMIOTIKA, 14(1).
Indrayani, H., & Sunarto. (2019). MELANGGENGKAN FANTASI NASIONALISME MELALUI OLAHRAGA Fandom : Marketing Communication Strategy 3 . 0 to Strengthen The Fantation of Nationalism Through Sports. Bricolage, 5(1), 15–30.
Jessen, J. (2025). Shifting Gears: Increasing Gender Parity in Motorsports. Sustainability Magazine. https://sustainabilitymag.com/articles/shifting-gears-increasing-gender-parity-in-motorsports
Karakuş, M., & Vadi, E. (2025). Discourse of Hegemonic Masculinity in Football from Twitter to the Stadium. Gender Issues, 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-025-09383-7
Kascelan, B., Katanic, B., Karuppasamy, Govindasamy, Geanta, V. A., Baltean, A. I., Mitrovic, M., & Masanovic, B. (2025). Gender-based equality in sport and women ’ s presence in sport and sports leadership structures matrix 1 . 0 nation reports : a protocol for national and global annual report. August, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1598593
Knyazyan, A., & Haytyan, L. (2024). Gender stereotypes in sports discourse. Armenian Folia Anglistika, 20(1), 38–49.
Mafrukha, W. N., Intizham, K. M. S. M., Qosim, N., Arofah, R. U., & Azizah, I. N. (2025). Cyberfeminism : An Analysis of Michel Foucault ’ s Thought in Gender Issues in The New Media Era. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(1035–1052).
Majid, A. B. A. (2021). DEKONSTRUKSI DAN REKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 : Strategi Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Muamalat. Risalah Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 7(1), 96–111.
Maryam, R. (2017). Stereotipe dan mitos dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 14, 383–394.
Mastromartino, B., Sveinson, K., & Su, Y. (2025). A gendered socialization perspective on gender differences in sport fandom. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 26(5), 1071–1089. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-12-2024-0335
Mayoral, A. L. (2023). Female Fans in Formula 1.
Mufarichah, H., & Luqman, Y. (2021). Memahami Esensi Pengalaman Perempuan yang Berpartisipasi dalam Kegiatan Women ’ s 10K oleh AIA Indonesia. 1–15.
Muliawati, Di., Pradekso, T., & Sulistyani, H. D. (2023). REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DI INDONESIA. Undip E-Journal.
Mumtaz, F. A. B., Pradita, B. P. D., A’yun, B. A. urrota, & Akalili, A. (2023). Digital Activism Communications and Gender Equality Efforts : The # WeRaceAsOne Movement in Media Social by F1 Fans. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Bisnis.
Næss, H. E. (2023). Managing Sport and Leisure Diversity and inclusion management in sport organizations : an integrative literature review integrative literature review. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0472, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2023.2213707
Nawaf, A., & Sazali, H. (2025). Komunikasi Inklusif dan Representasi Gender Non-Biner di Indonesia : Kajian Sistematis atas Strategi Bahasa dan Media dalam Ruang Publik. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(5), 732–741.
Nugraha, F. I., Saraswati, E., & Widodo, J. (2020). Dekonstruksi Jackques Derrida dalam Novel O Karya Eka Kurniawan. Jurnal Online FONEMA, 3, 27–42.
Octaviana, R., Mustiawan, & Setiawati, T. (2025). Dekonstruksi Stereotip Gender dalam Iklan “Kebahagiaan Kecil” Gopay Indonesia Deconstructing Gender Stereotypes in Gopay Indonesia’s “Kebahagian Kecil” Advertisement. PROMEDIA, (PUBLIC RELATION DAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI), 2(2), 225–247.
Ogilvie, M. F., & Mccormack, M. (2021). Gender-collaborative training in elite university sport : Challenging gender essentialism through integrated training in gender- segregated sports. Research Article, 1172–1188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690220980149
Pangestika, M. W. (2018). DEKONSTRUKSI PERAN GENDER PADA TOKOH EBOSHI- SAMA DAN PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN DESA TATARA BA DALAM ANIME SKRIPSI OLEH : MALIKA WIDYA PANGESTIKA.
Pape, M., & Schoch, L. (2023). Gendering strategic action fi elds in sports governance. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 58, 996–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902221136084
Pope, S. (2019). The Feminization of Sports Fandom : A Sociological Study.
Pringle, R. (2006). Foucault , Sport and Exercise.
Putra, D. K. S. (2024). Power Relations between Media and Politics in Indonesia. JISI, 5(2), 143–152.
Ramadina, E. (2022). Pendampingan Stereotype Kesetaraan Gender di Masyarakat Menurut Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak ( PPPA ) untuk mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi kesetaraan gender dengan tema “ Merubah Stereotype Diskriminasi Gender Menjadi Kesetaraan G. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 542–549.
Rizki, D., & Hanjani, V. P. (2025). Menghadapi Stereotip Gender: Studi tentang Tantangan dan Praktik Dalang Perempuan. JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI: RINEKA, 1(2012).
Salsabila, A. A., & Nur, H. (2025). Representasi Diri di Sosial Media : Antara Identitas Nyata dan Identitas Virtual. PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(4), 5601–5620.
Sari, D. A. Y., & Musdalifah, F. S. (2021). REPRESENTASI PERLAWANAN STEREOTIP GENDER MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM ( ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA INSTAGRAM. Jurnal Kajian Dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi, 2(3).
Sitorus, C. M., Rakhmad, W. N., & Hasfi, N. (2020). PEMBINGKAIAN ATLET PEREMPUAN PADA AJANG OLIMPIADE TOKYO 2020. 1.
Tamba, R. P., Hutabarat, A. K., Khotimah, I. K., Syahnurhasanah, M., Siregar, Y. I., Mahmudin, & Nurkadri. (2024). PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM OLAHRAGA, HAMBATAN DAN UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN. Jurnal Pedagogik Olahraga, 10, 147–152.
Team, F. 1. (2024). FORMULA 1 2O24 GENDER PA.
Toffoletti, K., Sveinson, K., & Squire, T. (2025). Advancing Gender Equality in Sport Through Matricentric Activism : Examining the Practices of Women Sport Fans. Gender Issues, 42(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-025-09365-9
Tohari, A. (2024). CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS INTERPRETING THE FEMINISM. MEDIOVA Journal of Islamic Media Studies, 4(1), 25–51.
Week, M. (2024). How F1 Academy empowers women in motorsport. MotorsportWeek. https://www.motorsportweek.com/2024/09/14/how-f1-academy-empowers-women-in-motorsport/
Yingnan, S., & Guoliang, W. (2023). Gender Disparities in Sports Media Coverage : Phenomenon , Analysis , and Transformation. Frontiers in Sport Research, 5(9), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.25236/FSR.2023.050904
Zani, Y., Berlian, E., & Padli. (2023). Mempelajari peran sosial wanita dalam olahraga dengan kontroversi citra patriarki dimasyarakat. JOURNAL SPORT SCIENCE INDONESIA, 2, 128–138.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Averilio Raharja, Refti Handini =, Ahmad Ridwan, Moh. Mudzakkir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
