INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi

Analisis Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Dagusibu Obat di Desa Larangan Pamekasan

Adinugraha Amarullah — 2025-04-20

Medicine is an essential part of daily life, yet public knowledge regarding safe medication management often falls short of health standards. To address this issue, the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia, IAI) launched the DAGUSIBU educational program (Obtain, Use, Store, Dispose) to enhance understanding of proper medication management. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge among the residents of Larangan Dalam Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency regarding the DAGUSIBU principles and identify factors influencing their understanding. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach using purposive sampling techniques, involving 98 respondents from a total population of 3,303 aged 17 to 60 years. Data were collected through a questionnaire covering demographic variables and questions about procedures for obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of medications according to IAI guidelines. Analysis was conducted using the Guttman scale to classify knowledge into three categories: good, moderate, and poor. The results reveal that 42.9% of respondents have good knowledge, 36.7% have moderate knowledge, and 20.4% have poor understanding of medication management. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing health education and strategic interventions to optimize medication management at the household level and prevent the risks of misuse and negative health impacts. The recommendations based on this study are expected to serve as a reference for healthcare institutions and related organizations in designing effective intervention programs.

Struktur dan Komposisi Hutan Mangrove di Negeri Kamarian Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku

Creysmen Ginesio Pentury — 2025-04-20

Mangrove forests represent one of the most ecologically and economically significant coastal ecosystems. Ecologically, well-structured mangrove vegetation functions as a natural buffer protecting coastlines from erosion, saltwater intrusion, and tidal wave impacts. This research aims to determine the structure and composition of mangrove forests and identify mangrove growth habitats in Kamarian. The vegetation analysis employed the line plot method with measurement plots of 20 m × 20 m for all growth stages (seedling, sapling, and tree), consisting of two blocks: Block A with 36 plots covering 1.44 ha, and Block B with 25 plots covering 1.00 ha. Results indicate that mangrove forests in Kamarian can be classified into four strata according to tree height: Stratum A (20-28 m), Stratum B (5-20 m), Stratum C (1-5 m), and Stratum D (0-1 m). Tree diameter variations ranged from 10 to 148 cm, with heights reaching 5-28 meters. Block A contained four mangrove species: Sonneratia alba, Aegiceras corniculatum, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia caseolaris, while Block B contained only two species: Aegiceras corniculatum and Sonneratia alba. The Shannon-Wiener species diversity index for all growth stages in Kamarian's mangrove forests ranged from 0.20 to 0.81, categorized as low diversity.

Penggunaan Teknologi Biofloc pada Budidaya Perikanan terhadap Peningkatan Produksi : Studi Literatur

Hafiz Rahmansyah Yusup — 2025-04-20

Biofloc Technology (BFT) has emerged as a transformative innovation in aquaculture to address challenges in food security, production efficiency, and environmental sustainability. This literature study evaluates the impact of BFT on survival rates, growth performance, economic benefits, and environmental sustainability across various countries. Research results demonstrate that BFT improves fish survival rates by 20-30% through enhanced water quality management and provision of microbial-based natural feed, while reducing dependence on commercial feed by 15-20%. Economically, BFT reduces operational costs through feed efficiency (lowered FCR) and decreased water exchange expenses, while increasing farmers' profits. From an environmental perspective, BFT implementation enables nutrient recycling and waste reduction, while minimizing water exchange, thereby lessening negative environmental impacts. However, implementation challenges in Indonesia remain related to technical execution and farmers' understanding, contrasting with developed countries that have advanced automation and industrial integration. Strategic recommendations include establishing standardized protocols, continuous training programs, and financial support schemes to optimize BFT's contribution toward achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the fisheries sector.

Land Use Change Analysis Using Plugin MOLUSCE in Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration Area

Dian Hudawan Santoso — 2025-04-20

Rapid and dynamic changes in land use have the potential to impact a variety of environmental and socio-economic factors. This research endeavors to project land use change in the Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration Region in 2024 and 2026 by leveraging image analysis technology. The proposed methodology involves the implementation of image analysis through the utilization of the MOLUSCE (Modeling Land Use Change) plugin and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The MOLUSCE plugin facilitates the modeling and simulation of land use change, informed by historical data and environmental variables. The employment of ANN enhances prediction accuracy by leveraging its sophisticated and non-linear data processing capabilities. The satellite image data from recent years was processed to identify patterns of change and their driving factors. The analysis of land use change between 2024 and 2026 in the study area revealed a substantial increase in built-up land, amounting to 9.03%, indicative of the proliferation of urbanization. Conversely, green open space witnessed a substantial decline of 25.96%, signifying the conversion of green land into built-up land.

Penyusunan TOR Tugas Besar Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Bangunan Sederhana Prodi Arsitektur Bangunan Gedung Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

Fiska Hidayat — 2025-04-20

TOR, short for Terms of Reference, is a guide that explains in detail what must be achieved in a project, including aims, scope of works, methodological approach, and success criteria for evaluation. This research aims to develop a guide for preparing an effective and appropriate TOR for the Large Task of the Simple Building Architecture Design Studio for the Building Architecture Study Program at the Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. The Simple Building Architectural Design Studio course is a new course combining Architectural Design, Form Aesthetics and Technical Drawing courses. The emergence of new classes due to changes in the curriculum, is because to become someone with the profession of Architect, one of the requirements is that during the lecture period, one must have many studio classes. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, carried out by collecting data through interviews with stakeholders, field observations and document collection. The research results show that the TOR is more adaptive to the Simple Building Architecture Design Studio course condition. With the TOR, the tasks will be directed by the desire goals, and errors or deviations during the activity stage will be minimized.

Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Olahan Daging Merah dan Lama Screen Time dengan Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta

Septiana Vannessa Putri — 2025-04-20

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a collection of metabolic risk factors that increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Modern lifestyles, such as the consumption of processed red meat foods and high screen time duration, are thought to contribute to the increased risk of MetS in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between consumption of processed red meat foods and screen time duration with the risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescents at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 65 randomly selected adolescents. Data on consumption of processed red meat foods were obtained through the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while screen time duration was collected using a questionnaire. Metabolic syndrome was determined based on the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria. The results showed that there was a significant association between consumption of processed red meat foods and risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescents (p=0.007) and between screen time duration and risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescents (p=0.017). These findings indicate that diet and sedentary behavior play a role in increasing the risk of MetS in adolescents. Therefore, nutritional interventions and active lifestyle promotion are needed to prevent the incidence of metabolic syndrome among adolescents.

Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Produktivitas Perkebunan Karet terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Musi Rawas

Syabawaihi Syabawaihi — 2025-04-20

Climate change has become a global issue with significant impacts on various sectors, including agriculture and plantations. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on the productivity of rubber plantations and the welfare of farmers in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. Musi Rawas is a region with significant rubber production potential, yet the increasingly extreme climate change poses a threat to the sustainability of rubber plantations, which in turn affects farmers' welfare. This study uses a quantitative approach with regression analysis to measure the relationship between climate change variables, rubber productivity, and farmers' welfare. Data were collected through surveys conducted with rubber farmers in several districts in Musi Rawas, considering factors such as rainfall, temperature, and wind patterns. The results indicate that rising temperatures and fluctuating rainfall patterns have a negative effect on rubber productivity, causing a decline in yields and increasing operational costs for plantation maintenance. This leads to reduced income for farmers, which ultimately affects their welfare. Additionally, farmers who rely on predictable planting seasons are under pressure due to the uncertainty caused by climate change. Therefore, better adaptation measures are needed, such as the use of rubber varieties more resistant to climate change and the application of environmentally-friendly agricultural technologies to increase resilience to climate change. This study provides useful insights for policymakers in formulating programs to strengthen farmers' resilience to the impacts of climate change.

Akibat Penetrasi Teknologi terhadap Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Desa

Dewi Fatimah — 2025-04-20

The penetration of technology in rural communities has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including social, economic, and cultural dimensions. The presence of digital devices such as smartphones, the internet, and social media has accelerated the flow of information and communication, making it easier for rural residents to access knowledge, business opportunities, and public services. In the economic sector, technology opens new opportunities for small and medium enterprises in villages to market their products more widely through digital platforms. However, these changes also bring challenges, such as shifts in traditional values, increased consumption of potentially unreliable information, and the risk of dependency on technology. Additionally, the digital divide remains an issue, as some rural populations are still unable to optimally utilize technology due to limited infrastructure and digital literacy. This study aims to explore the effects of technology on the lives of rural communities. The research uses qualitative methods, including interviews with village residents and literature review to examine various impacts of technological development in rural life. Findings indicate that technology has opened access to information and new economic opportunities for rural communities. Although technology brings benefits, measures are needed to avoid negative impacts, as demonstrated by the community in Gondangsari Village.

Evaluasi Implementasi Program Pengendalian Kebisingan terhadap Penurunan Pendengaran pada Pekerja di PT “XYZ”

Dwi Enggar Widi Saptana — 2025-04-20

Noise is one of the physical hazard factors in the work environment. Workers who are exposed to noise exceeding the Threshold Value above 85 db can cause permanent hearing loss. This can be overcome by optimizing the efforts of elimination, substitution, isolation, administrative control, and the use of PPE. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the Hearing Conservation Program. The purpose is to evaluate the implementation of the noise control program on hearing loss in workers at PT “XYZ”. The research design used a qualitative with an evaluative approach. The informants who informan were management, HSE, electrical technician, mechanic topside, and marine pumpman. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and document review, with instruments in the form of interview sheets, observation sheets, and checklist sheets. Data analysis was done by triangulation and data reduction. The results showed the company has a commitment and policy in an effort to reduce noise levels, but it hasn’t been maximized because elimination and substitution efforts cannot be applied, and it was found that there are still employees who are not fully compliant in using PPE in the workplace. Based on the results, it is concluded that the evaluation of the implementation of the noise control program on hearing loss in workers at PT XYZ has been running well. PT. XYZ demonstrates strong commitment to noise control, but faces challenges in implementation, including suboptimal noise control measures and incomplete PPE compliance.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Lampu LED Biru terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bubu di Perairan Desa Tepa, Maluku Barat Daya

Donal Noija — 2025-04-20

The effectiveness of fish traps (bubu) largely depends on the gear’s ability to attract fish, especially in environments with high competition and dynamic water conditions (Hehanussa et al., 2020). One innovative method that has been increasingly developed over the past few decades to enhance the attractiveness of fishing gear is the use of light attractors. Artificial light, particularly from Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps, has been proven to improve catch rates across various fishing gears, including nets, longlines, and traps. LEDs are favored due to their high energy efficiency, long lifespan, and availability in a wide range of light spectra. This study aims to evaluate the effect of using blue Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps on the catch performance of fish traps in the waters of Tepa Village, Southwest Maluku Regency. The research was conducted from August to October 2024 using two fish traps: one equipped with a blue LED lamp and one without a lamp as a control. Results showed that the trap equipped with the blue LED accounted for 69.83% of the total fish caught, significantly higher than the control trap (30.17%). Statistical tests revealed a significant difference in the number of fish caught (p = 0.01) but not in species composition (p = 0.38). The dominant species caught belonged to the families Scaridae, Acanthuridae, and Naso. These findings indicate that blue LED technology is effective in enhancing the efficiency of fishing gear in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner.

Analisis Pengaruh Limbah Cair terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai di Kota Pekalongan

Elvinda Bendra Agustina — 2025-04-20

A study has been conducted on the effect of liquid waste on river water quality in Pekalongan city. Banger River, Meduri River, Loji River and Asem Binatur River in Pekalongan city are the objects studied. Water sampling was carried out at one polluted point. Based on water quality testing, it is known that among the four rivers tested, the rivers with the most polluted conditions are the Asem Binatur River, Loji River, Meduri River, and Banger River. This is because the samples were taken during the rainy season, so there is a possibility of soil erosion originating from areas along the river flow. The position of the Meduri River which is close to the sea is also a cause of the increase in the pollutant load in the test results, because the river is mixed with seawater when tidal flooding occurs. In addition, the Meduri River Basin (DAS) is a factory and industrial area, so that wastewater from these activities can also increase the pollutant load on the river. However, the majority of test results from the four rivers still exceed the required quality standards. This is due to the dense population, the large number of batik industries, and agricultural activities that produce waste and have an impact on the pollution of the surrounding rivers.

Pengembangan Lerak (Sapindus Rarak DC) sebagai Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Berdasarkan Teknologi Nano

Edi Satria — 2025-04-20

Biocompatibility is a major problem in today's world, so the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends returning to nature. In dentistry, one of the natural ingredients that can be used as an alternative irrigation material is soapberry fruit extract (Sapindus rarak DC). Research has shown that soapberry extract can remove the smear layer from the root canal, has antimicrobial effects, and has low surface tension. Root canals irrigated with soapberry extract solution have lower dentin surface porosity and higher tooth strength compared to a combination solution of NaOCl + EDTA. Previous studies have shown that soapberry irrigation materials in the form of micro-particles cannot completely clean the smear layer in the apical third. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to review the use of soapberry (Sapindus rarak DC) using nanotechnology as a nanotechnology-based irrigation material for root canal treatment. This study is a literature review using a search method for articles that have passed the publication process of publications published in 2015-2024 which can be accessed in full text in pdf and scholarly formats. Conclusion: To achieve a clean smear layer in the apical third, it is necessary to develop a soapberry irrigation material in the form of nanoparticles. The material in the form of nanoparticles has the advantage of strengthening the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects of Sapindus rarak DC, as well as allowing effective delivery of active substances into the root canal of the tooth.